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Readings from the Ancient Near East
The Story of Job
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THE BOOK OF JOB
"You have heard of the patience of Job," remarks the Epistle of James, The land of Uz was perhaps made most famous by Job, a very righteous man, as described by God Himself (Job 1:8), who lost everything - his family, his health and his great wealth - in a severe test that God allowed Satan to inflict upon him. After it was over, God restored it all, and much more, back to him.
The Land of Uz

The Book of Job is considered one of the earliest books of the Old Testament.and is the first of five books called "The Books of Poetry" (the others are Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and The Song of Solomon). The story of Job takes place sometime between Noah and Moses.

Job was an Arabian patriarch who resided in the land of Uz While living in the midst of great prosperity, he was suddenly overwhelmed by a series of sore trials that fell upon him. Amid all his sufferings he maintained his integrity. Once more God visited him with the rich tokens of his goodness and even greater prosperity than he had enjoyed before. He survived after the period of trial for one hundred and forty years, and died in a good old age, an example to succeeding generations of integrity (Ezek. 14:14, 20) and of submissive patience under the sorest calamities (James 5:11). His history is recorded in his book.

 OUTLINE

MAIN CHARACTERS

  1. God
  2. Satan
  3. Job
  4. Eliphaz the Temanite
  5. Bildad the Shuhite
  6. Zophar the Naamathite
  7. Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite of the children of Ram

LESSER CHARACTERS

  1. Job's wife
  2. His seven sons
  3. His three daughters
  4. His servants
  5. His brethren
  6. His sisters
  7. The seven sons and three daughters in his second family

The setting of the story is given in Job 1:1 & 2:13

First action

Job 1:7-22: When the sons of God appear before God 1:6-12, Satan is among them. God calls attention to Job as being perfect and upright; Satan counters by saying that Job only serves God for what God does for him. God gives Satan the right to strip Job of his wealth and children. Job maintains his integrity, "Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD." In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.

Second Action

Job 2:2-10: Satan again appears before God with the sons of God; God again calls attention to Job's integrity. Satan again accuses Job of serving God for the benefits it brings him, and is given permission to afflict him but not to take his life. Job is so afflicted with a skin disease, here called "boils," that he cannot be around people. He sits on the ash heap, and uses broken pieces of pottery to scrape off the dried pus that oozes from his sores.

His wife suggests that he curse God and die. Job replies, "Thou speakest as one of the foolish women...Shall we receive good at the hand of God;, and shall we not receive evil?" In all this did not Job sin with his lips.

Third Action

Job's three friends (Eliphaz, Bildad & Zophar) visit him, and sit on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights, saying nothing at all to Job. After the seven days, Job cursed the day he was born, 3:1-26.

The three friends deliver their speeches and Job answers, calling his friends "miserable comforters. 16:2 At the end of Bildad's third speech Job answers at length, summarizing and repeating his claims of innocence, 26:1 through 31:40....... "The words of Job are ended."

When the older men no longer attempt to refute Job, a younger man, Elihu, continues their case against Job for a lengthy speech. 32:1 through 37:24.

Fourth Action

Then God takes over, speaking in 38:1 through 41:34. Job briefly answers, 42:1-6, ending with, "I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. ...I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eyes seeth thee. Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes."

And the LORD said to Job's three friends, 42:8 "Take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job."

And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 42:10 And God gave him a new family as numerous as the first.

Mining for Minerals and Precious Stones....Chapter 28

MINERALS: Silver, 1,15...Gold, 1,6,15,17,19...Iron, 2...Copper(brass), 2 He brings these to the surface, 11.

CONTRAST OF THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH AND ITS INTERIOR: Bread (wheat and barley grain on the surface), Volcanic action under the surface, 5

THE PROBLEM OF WATER IN MINES: "forgotten of the foot" (not used for irrigation) ,4... Cuts out rivers among the rocks, 10,.. He bindeth floods from overflowing, 11

WILD ANIMALS AND BIRDS, will not penetrate deeply into caves or mines, even the all seeing of the vulture cannot see the mine, 7

ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE MINER: "He turns up mountains by the roots," 9

FOR ALL HIS SKILL AND KNOWLEDGE, THE MINER DOES NOT KNOW WHERE TO GET THE TRUE RICHES, Where shall wisdom be found? And where is the place of understanding? 12

WISDOM CANNOT BE COMPARED WITH PRECIOUS STONES: Sapphires, 6, 16...Onyx, 16...Crystal, 17...Coral, 18...Pearls, 18...Rubies, 18...Topaz (of Ethiopia), 19

SUMMARY OF JOB:

28, "Behold, the fear of the LORD, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding."

ARE DINOSAURS MENTIONED IN THE BIBLE ?

  In the book of Job we read of two creatures which were created by God and were known to Job. How do we know that Job knew them? When you give an illustration to someone, you use things that they know about, not things they don't know anything about. God does the same thing. In the book of Job He is giving an illustration to Job using these creatures. They must also have been known by those who wrote the King James Version of the Bible as they called these creatures by name. Here is what God tells Job:-..... "Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox. Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly. He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron. He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him. Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play. He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about. Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares." ... Job 40:15-24.

 "Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down? Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn? Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft words unto thee? Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a servant for ever? Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens? Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants? Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears ? Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him? None is so fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand before me?

Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron. His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him. ...Job 41

  Look up Behemoth in most Bible Commentaries and they will tell you that it is an elephant or a hippopotamus. How many elephants or hippopotami have you seen with a tail like a cedar tree? If we are honest with ourselves we will admit that the description does not fit these animals. But read the description again looking at the picture above

  What about the second creature that Job describes, Leviathan. Bible Commentaries will tell you it is a whale or crocodile. In Job 41:10 God asks Job "who is so fierce that they dare to stir up Leviathan?" He has terrible teeth; scales so close together that air cannot get in between; fire comes out of his mouth, and smoke from his nostrils; neither spear, dart or arrow can hurt him; he is so strong that to him iron is like straw, brass is as rotten wood, darts are as stubble; and he stirs up the sea like a boiling pot. This description is definitely not that of a whale or crocodile which mankind has hunted and killed for many years, and neither of these has fire coming out of it's mouth or smoke from their nostrils. ..... Leviathan is mentioned in two other places in the Bible. The first is in Psalms 104:25, 26:- "So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts. There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein."

 The second place is in Isaiah 27:1:- .... "In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea."

 

Bible texts are from the King James Version
We do know of somebody who was there when they came into existence, and He has left a written record about what happened for all who wish to be informed, to read. The person is God and the book is the Bible.....In the first chapter of Genesis we read how God created the world. On day one He made light; day two the firmament; day three the dry land and plants; day four the sun, moon and stars; day five all the fowls of the air and the creatures of the sea; day six all land dwelling creatures and mankind; and day seven He made a day of rest to be a commemoration of His creative work..... So according to the written record of what happened all the dinosaurs which includes flying birds, creatures of the sea, as well of the lizard like ones were all created on day five and six of creation. Mankind was made the same day as the lizard like one and would have walked with them.

  Why then is the word dinosaur not written in the Bible? The reason is because Sir Richard Owen, in 1842, a British paleontologist, introduced the term Dinosauria (from two Greek words which means "terrible lizard") into the scientific literature. He used it as a name at the level of an order in the classification of animals to designate a variety of reptiles known at that time from collections of fossil bones discovered in Europe and North America. Since then, the less formal word "dinosaur" has come into general usage to denote large, extinct reptiles. But God's Word, the King James Version of the Bible was translated in 1611, more than 200 years before this word was introduced to the English language.

Throughout the Bible the Devil is depicted as a serpent or dragon, and the Lord will definitely punish him for all of what he has done. .... But getting back to Leviathan, what is it? He is obviously a very large, fierce sea dwelling creature which brought fear into the hearts of even the strongest men. He could also be described as a sea dwelling dragon. ..... A dragon? Most people have heard of the fairy tales of dragons and knights in shining armor from the British Isles. Then there are the very beautifully decorated, colourful Chinese dragons which they use in many of their celebrations. But how many stop to think that this land or sea dwelling monster is spoken of in the Bible. These three different cultures have, in their own way, preserved the memory of dragons which are extinct today. ....How are the fairy tale dragons often described? They are large lizard like creatures, covered in scales, breath fire from their mouths, smoke from their noses, have wings for flying and terrify even the bravest of men. Very similar to leviathan. Maybe these fairy tales are actually historical records of man's encounters with dinosaurs that has been slightly exaggerated over time. ......The word dragon or dragons is mentioned 34 times in the Bible. As we have already mentioned above some of these texts don't relate to the creatures themselves, but to that old serpent, that great dragon, called the Devil and Satan.

"Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness." Psalms 74:13, 14. ..... "In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea." Isaiah 27:1. ...... In Revelation 16:13. "And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years," Revelation 20:2.

So although the word dinosaur is not mentioned in the Bible, there are terrible lizards of both land and sea dwelling kinds mentioned in it, such as Leviathan, Behemoth and dragons. All of these creatures were made by God on days 5 and 6 of creation. God's Word is sure, He cannot lie.

 
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